Online Threat Alerts (OTA) - Alerting you to scams and frauds.

202 Area Code Scam Calls and Text Messages
202 Area Code Scam Calls and Text Messages

Area code 202 scams are fraudulent phone calls or text messages where criminals spoof their caller ID to display Washington, D.C.’s legitimate 202 area code. Scammers heavily target this specific area code to trick people into believing the call is originating from an official U.S. government agency. In reality, most of these calls are placed by overseas scammers using Voice over IP (VoIP) software.

Common 202 Area Code Scams

  • Government Impersonation: Scammers pretend to be agents from the IRS, Medicare, or Health and Human Services (HHS). They aggressively claim that you owe back taxes, are under criminal investigation, or that your benefits will be cut off unless you pay immediately.
  • The One-Ring / Missed Call Scam: A 202 number rings once or twice and then disconnects, trying to pique your curiosity. If you call the number back, you are routed to an expensive international premium hotline that charges massive per-minute fees.
  • Bank and Credit Card Fraud: Fraudsters mask their number as a 202 code and claim your bank account is frozen due to suspicious activity, demanding your personal or financial data to "fix" it.

How to Tell If a 202 Call is Fake

You can immediately spot a scam if the caller displays any of these red flags:

  • Demands for specific payment: If the caller insists you pay using cryptocurrency, a wire transfer, or prepaid gift cards, it is a 100% guaranteed scam.
  • Threats of arrest: Legitimate government agencies will never threaten to send local police to arrest you over the phone.
  • High pressure: Scammers try to panic you into acting immediately so you don't have time to verify their claims.

How to Protect Yourself

  • Do not rely on Caller ID: Technology makes it simple for anyone to fake a 202 number. Treat all unknown 202 calls with skepticism.
  • Hang up and dial directly: If someone claims to be from a government office or your bank, hang up. Look up the official number independently (such as on a utility bill, the back of your credit card, or an official .gov site) and call them back directly.
  • Filter unknown numbers: Use built-in smartphone features (like iOS's "Silence Unknown Callers") or carrier tools to route numbers not in your contacts straight to voicemail.
  • Report the fraud: You can file a formal complaint about spoofed calls online through the FCC or report malicious activity directly to the Internet Crime Complaint Center.
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